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	<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
	<html>
	<head>
	<title>Minimally Invasive Surgery - Urolgoy at UCLA</title>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
	<meta name="description" content="Read about Minimally Invasive Surgery:  Urology at UCLA">
	<meta name="keywords" content="Minimally Invasive Surgery">
	<style type="text/css">
		@import url(default.css);
		@import url("healthsystem.css");
	</style>

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<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
var ns4 = (document.layers);
var ie  = (document.all);
var ie4 = (ie && !document.getElementById);
var ie5 = (ie && document.getElementById);
var ns6 = (!ie && document.getElementById);

var aryMoused = new Array();
var aryLayerMoused = new Array();
var aryMoImages = new Array();
var imageList = new Array();
var runMouseOvers = true;
var TimerID = null;
var iLimit = 25;
var itmp = 0;

var nbTime = 100;
var nbTimes = 2;
var nbThisLoc = 325;
var aryLayerNames = new Array();
var aryNavBarLayerInfo = new Array();
var aryNavBarLayers = new Array();

var registeredObjects = new Array();
var viz = "hide";

function MOImage() {
	var arg = MOImage.arguments;
	this.ptrImage = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(arg[0]);
	this.imageMO = new Image();
	this.imageMO.src = arg[1];
	this.HTMLname = arg[0];
	this.Moused = false;
	this.OriginalSrc = '';
	return true;
}

function BillzImagePreload() {
	// 0) html image name 1) mo image src 2)image Name for rollover key (rollover may have multiple mos for one html Image) 
	var arg = BillzImagePreload.arguments;
	nbImagePreload(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2]);
}

function nbImagePreload(img_name, mo_img_src, rollover_key_img_name) {
	var imageKey = (rollover_key_img_name.length > 0) ? rollover_key_img_name : img_name;
	imageList[imageList.length] = imageKey;
	if (!(aryMoImages[imageKey])) aryMoImages[imageKey] = new MOImage(img_name, mo_img_src);
}

function BillzMouseover() {
	var arg = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) {		
		arg = BillzMouseover.arguments; //args 0)ImageName 1)OriginalSrc 2)array index (caller imagename)		
		nbMouseover(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2]);
	}
	return true;
}
// args 1) ImageName 2) OriginalSrc 3) array index (caller imagename)
function nbMouseover(img_name, orig_src, img_key) {
	var imageKey = null;
	var o = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) 
	{				
		imageKey = (img_key.length > 0) ? img_key : img_name;
		if (!(aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage)) aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(img_name);		
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			o.src = aryMoImages[imageKey].imageMO.src;
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	return true;
}

var NavBarTempOnload = null;
if (window.onload && window.onload != null) NavBarTempOnload = window.onload;

function FullyLoaded() {
	if (NavBarTempOnload != null) NavBarTempOnload();
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	return true;
}

function BillzMouseOutTimer() {
	return nbMouseOutTimer();
}

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	TimerID = setTimeout("nbLayerRestore()",5000);
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}

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	nbMouseoverRestore();
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}

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}

function nbMouseoverRestore() {
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}

function BillzLayerRestore() {
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	return pushIt;
}

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}
function BillzArrayPop(aryArray) { //Implement Array Pop 'cause IE cant handle it before 5.5
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}

//v3.0 name changed to avoid clash with possible other JS in content, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver
function NavBarSwapRollover(swapimage,defaultimage,imageID) {
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}
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}

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	var foundit = false;
	var i = 0;
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	return foundit;
}

function NavBarRegisterLayer() {
	var arg = NavBarRegisterLayer.arguments;
	var n = arg[0];
	var d = arg[1];
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	var o = null;
	if (arg[2] && arg[2] == 'MOutLayer') mo = true;
	else mo = false;
	
	if (!(BillzArrayContains(aryLayerNames, n))) {
		if (o = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n)) {
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			BillzArrayPushUnique(aryLayerNames, n);
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	}
	return true;
}

function BillzNavBarMM_showHideLayers() {
	//v3.0 name changed, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver with customizations by Bill Heller
	var i = 0;
	var x = "";
	var obj = null;
	var v = null;
	var p = null;
	var args = BillzNavBarMM_showHideLayers.arguments;
	
	if (args[args.length - 1] != "menu") nbMouseOutTimer();
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		if (!aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
			x = (args[i + 2] == 'show') ? 'hide' : 'show';
			NavBarRegisterLayer(args[i], x);
		}
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			v = args[i + 2];
			aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = false;
			if (args[args.length - 1] == "restore") v = (v == 'show') ? 'hide' : 'show';
			
			if (obj.style) obj.style.visibility = (v == 'show') ? 'visible' : ((v == 'hide') ? 'hidden' : v);
			else obj.visibility = v;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzNavBarRestoreLayers() {
	var i = 0;
	var x = "";
	var obj = null;
	var v = null;
	var p = null;
	var args = BillzNavBarRestoreLayers.arguments;
	for (i = 0; i < (args.length); i++) {
		if (obj = aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
			v = aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].defaultVisibility;
			if (obj.style) {
				obj = obj.style;
				v = (v == 'show' ) ? 'visible' : ((v == 'hide') ? 'hidden' : v);
			}
			obj.visibility = v;
			if (!aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].MOutLayer) aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = true;			
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function NavBarLayer() {
	var arg = NavBarLayer.arguments;
	this.defaultVisibility = arg[1];
	this.isDefault = true;
	this.MOutLayer = arg[2];
	return true;
}

function BillzNavMove() {
	return nbNavMove();
}

function nbNavMove() {
	var thisl = null;
	var otherl = null;
	if (thisl = BillzNavBarMM_findObj("nbScrollLayer")) {
		if (thisl.style) {
			thisl = thisl.style;
			viz = "hidden";
		} 
		thisl.top = nbThisLoc -= 3;
		if (nbThisLoc < -750) {
			nbThisLoc = 325;
			nbTimes--;
		}
	}
	if (nbTimes <= 0) {
		otherl = BillzNavBarMM_findObj("BillzLayer");
		otherl.visibility = viz;
	} else {
		setTimeout("nbNavMove()", nbTime);
	}	
	return true;
}

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			aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage = DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj(a[0]);		
		if(aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey] && (o = aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage))
		{
			aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].OriginalSrc = a[1];
			aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].Moused = true;
			o.src = aryDHTMLMoImages[imageKey].imageMO.src;
		}
	}
}

var DHTMLNavBarTemponload = null;
if (window.onload && window.onload != null)
	DHTMLNavBarTemponload = window.onload;

function DHTMLFullyLoaded() {
	if (DHTMLNavBarTemponload != null) 
		DHTMLNavBarTemponload();
	DHTMLrunMouseOvers = true;
	return true;
}	
function DHTMLNavBarMouseOutTimer() {
	if(DHTMLTimerID) 
		clearTimeout(DHTMLTimerID); 
	DHTMLTimerID = setTimeout("DHTMLNavBarLayerRestore()",5000);
}	
function DHTMLRestoreParent(layername) {
	for(var i=0;i < aryDHTMLLayerNames.length;i++)
	{
		if(!aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[aryDHTMLLayerNames[i]].isDefault)
		{			
			if(!(aryDHTMLLayerNames[i] == layername) && aryDHTMLLayerNames[i].indexOf("grand") == -1) 
				DHTMLNavBarRestoreLayers(aryDHTMLLayerNames[i]);			
		}
	}
}	
function DHTMLRestoreAll() {
	DHTMLNavBarMouseoverRestore();
	DHTMLNavBarLayerRestore();
}	
function DHTMLNavBarMouseoverRestore() {
	var i = 0;
	var o = null;
	if (DHTMLrunMouseOvers)
	{
		for (var i=0; i < DHTMLimageList.length; i++)
		{
			if (aryDHTMLMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused && (o = aryDHTMLMoImages[imageList[i]].ptrImage)) {
				o.src = aryDHTMLMoImages[imageList[i]].OriginalSrc;
				aryDHTMLMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused = false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}	
function DHTMLNavBarLayerRestore() {
	for(var i=0;i < aryDHTMLLayerNames.length;i++)
	{
		if(!aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[aryDHTMLLayerNames[i]].isDefault) 
			DHTMLNavBarRestoreLayers(aryDHTMLLayerNames[i]);		
	}
}	
function DHTMLNavBarArrayPushUnique(aryArray, varNewElement){
	//only pushes if unique value
	var pushIt = true;
	for (var i=0;i < aryArray.length && pushIt;i++) 
	{
		pushIt = (varNewElement!=aryArray[i]);
	}
	if(pushIt) 
		DHTMLNavBarArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement);	
	
	return pushIt;
}
function DHTMLNavBarArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement) {
	//Implement Array Push 'cause IE cant handle it
	aryArray[aryArray.length]=varNewElement;
}	
function DHTMLNavBarArrayPop(aryArray) {
	//Implement Array Pop 'cause IE cant handle it before 5.5
	var varItemToPop = null;
	if(aryArray[aryArray.length-1]) {
		varItemToPop = aryArray[aryArray.length-1];
		aryArray[aryArray.length]=null;
	}
	return varItemToPop;
}
	
var registeredObjects = new Array();
//v3.0 name changed to avoid clash with possible other JS in content, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver
function DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj(n, d) {
	x = document.getElementById(n);
	return x;
}
	
var DHTMLNavBarTime         = 100;
var DHTMLNavBarTimes        = 2;
var DHTMLNavBarmoveDistance = 1;
var DHTMLNavBarThisLoc      = 325;
var aryDHTMLLayerNames      = new Array();
var aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo = new Array();
var aryDHTMLNavBarLayers    = new Array();
	
function DHTMLNavBarArrayContains()	{
	var a = DHTMLNavBarArrayContains.arguments;
	var foundit = false;
	for(var i=0; i < a[0].length && !foundit; i++) 
	{
		foundit = (a[1]==a[0][i]);
	}
	return foundit;
}
	
function DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer()	{
	var a = DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer.arguments;
	var n = a[0];
	var d = a[1];
	if(a[2] && a[2] == 'MOutLayer')
		var mo = true;
	else 
		var mo = false;	
	
	if(!(DHTMLNavBarArrayContains(aryDHTMLLayerNames,n)))
	{
		if(o = DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj(n))
		{
			aryDHTMLNavBarLayers[n] = o;
			DHTMLNavBarArrayPushUnique(aryDHTMLLayerNames,n);
			aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[n] = new DHTMLNavBarLayer(n,d,mo);
		}
	}
}
	
// v3.0 name changed, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver with customizations
function DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideLayers()	{
	var i,p,v,x,obj,args = DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideLayers.arguments;
	if(args[args.length-1] != "menu") 
		DHTMLNavBarMouseOutTimer(); 
	for (var i=0; i<(args.length-2); i+=3)
	{
		if(!aryDHTMLNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
			x = (args[i+2]=='show')?'hide':'show';
			DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer(args[i],x);
		}
	 	if ((obj=aryDHTMLNavBarLayers[args[i]])!=null)
		{
			v = args[i+2];
			aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = false;
	 		if(args[args.length-1] == "restore") 
				v = (v=='show')?'hide':'show';			
			if (obj.style)
				obj.style.visibility = (v=='show')?'visible':(v='hide')?'hidden':v;
			else 
				obj.visibility = v;			
		}
	}
}
	
// v3.0 name changed, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver with customizations
function DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideGrandLayers() {
	var i,p,v,x,obj,args = DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideGrandLayers.arguments;
	if(args[args.length-1] != "menu") 
		DHTMLNavBarMouseOutTimer();
	for (var i=0; i < (args.length-2); i+=3)
	{
		if(!aryDHTMLNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
			x = (args[i+2]=='show')?'hide':'show';
			DHTMLNavBarRegisterLayer(args[i],x);
		}
	 	if ((obj=aryDHTMLNavBarLayers[args[i]])!=null)
		{
			v = args[i+2];
			aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = false;
	 			if(args[args.length-1] == "restore"){
				v = (v=='show')?'hide':'show';		
			}
			if (obj.style)
				obj.style.visibility = (v=='show')?'visible':(v='hide')?'hidden':v;
			else 
	 			obj.visibility = v;			
		}
	}
}
function DHTMLNavBarRestoreLayers()	{
	var i,p,v,obj,args = DHTMLNavBarRestoreLayers.arguments;
	for (var i=0; i < (args.length); i++)
	{		
	 	if (obj = aryDHTMLNavBarLayers[args[i]])
		{
			v = aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].defaultVisibility;
			var strobjid = obj.id;
			if (obj.style)
			{
				obj=obj.style;				
				v=(v=='show')?'visible':(v='hide')?'hidden':v;
			}
			obj.visibility = v;
			if (!aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].MOutLayer) 
				aryDHTMLNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault=true;			
		}
	}
}
function DHTMLNavBarLayer()	{
	var a = DHTMLNavBarLayer.arguments;
	this.defaultVisibility = a[1];
	this.isDefault = true;
	this.MOutLayer = a[2];
}
	
var viz = "hide";
function DHTMLNavBarNavMove() {
	if(thisl==DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj("DHTMLNavBarScrollLayer"))	
	{
		if(thisl.style)
		{
			thisl=thisl.style;
			viz="hidden";
		}
		thisl.top = DHTMLNavBarThisLoc -= 3;
		if(DHTMLNavBarThisLoc < -750)
		{
			DHTMLNavBarThisLoc=325;
			DHTMLNavBarTimes--;
		}
	}
	if (DHTMLNavBarTimes<=0)
	{
		otherl=DHTMLNavBarMM_findObj("DHTMLNavBarLayer");
		otherl.visibility=viz;
	}
	else setTimeout("DHTMLNavBarNavMove()",DHTMLNavBarTime);	
}
function DHTML_swapImgRestore()	{ 	
 	var i,x,a=document.Sliding_sr;
 	for(var i=0; a && i < a.length && (x=a[i]) && x.oSrc; i++) 
	{			
		x.src = x.oSrc;
	}
}
function DHTML_preloadImages() { 
 	var d=document;
 	if(d.images)
 	{
 		if(!d.Sliding_p) 
			d.Sliding_p=new Array();	
		var i,j=d.Sliding_p.length,a=DHTML_preloadImages.arguments;
		for(var i=0; i < a.length; i++)
		{
	 		if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0)
			{
				d.Sliding_p[j]=new Image;
				d.Sliding_p[j++].src=a[i];
			}
		}
	}
}
function DHTML_findObj(n, d) { 
	var p,i,x;
	if(!d) 
		d=document;	
	if((p=n.indexOf("?")) > 0 && parent.frames.length)
	{
	 	d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document;
		n=n.substring(0,p);
	}
	if(!(x=d[n]) && d.all) 
		x=d.all[n];
	for (var i=0; !x && i < d.forms.length; i++) 
	{
		x = d.forms[i][n];	
	}
	for(var i=0; !x && d.layers && i < d.layers.length; i++) 
	{
		x = DHTML_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document);
	}
	 if(!x && d.getElementById) 
		x=d.getElementById(n);	
		
	return x;
}
function DHTML_swapImage() { 
	var i,j=0,x,a=DHTML_swapImage.arguments;
	document.Sliding_sr=new Array;
	for(var i=0; i < (a.length-2); i+=3)
	{
		if ((x=DHTML_findObj(a[i]))!=null)
		{
			document.Sliding_sr[j++] = x;
			if(!x.oSrc)
				x.oSrc=x.src;			
			x.src = a[i+2];
		}
	}
}
function DHTMLNavBarSwapRollover(swapimage,defaultimage,imageID) {
	if(imageID.length > 0 && document.getElementById(imageID))
	{
		if(swapimage.length > 0) 
			document.getElementById(imageID).src = "images/" + swapimage;
		else
			document.getElementById(imageID).src = "images/" + defaultimage;		
	}
}
window.onload = DHTMLFullyLoaded;
			

//-->
</script>
			
	
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tr>
		<td valign="top">
		<div id="lryParentmain18" class="Parentmain1"  onmouseover="DHTMLRestoreAll();DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideLayers('lyr18','','show','menu');" onmouseout="DHTML_swapImgRestore();" onclick="DHTMLNavBar_configureCookie('18');">
			<table border="0" class="ParentNav1" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
				<tr id="pRow18" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
					<td valign="top" style="" id="pLink18"><a href="body.cfm?id=18" target="" class="clMain1">Conditions Treated</a></td>
				</tr>
			</table>
			<div id="lyr18" class="clLeft1" onMouseOut="DHTMLRestoreAll();">
				<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="ChildNav1" border="0">
					<tr id="cRow18_1" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink18_1"><a href="body.cfm?id=23" target="" class="clSubb1">Alphabetical List of Conditions Treated</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow18_2" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink18_2"><a href="body.cfm?id=24" target="" class="clSubb1">Adult Conditions</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow18_3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink18_3"><a href="body.cfm?id=44" target="" class="clSubb1">Pediatric Conditions</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow18_4" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink18_4"><a href="body.cfm?id=45" target="" class="clSubb1">Male Conditions</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow18_5" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink18_5"><a href="body.cfm?id=46" target="" class="clSubb1">Female Conditions</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow18_6" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink18_6"><a href="body.cfm?id=47" target="" class="clSubb1">Cancer Conditions</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
				<!--[if lte IE 6.5]>
				<div id="endTablelyr18" style="height:1px;overflow:hidden;"></div><iframe id="Framelyr18" frameborder="0" style="background-color:transparent;left:0px;position:absolute;top:0px;width:100%;height:90;z-index:-1;filter:mask();"></iframe>
				<![endif]-->
			</div>
		</div>
		</td>
		<td valign="top">
		<div id="lryParentmain19" class="Parentmain1"  onmouseover="DHTMLRestoreAll();DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideLayers('lyr19','','show','menu');" onmouseout="DHTML_swapImgRestore();" onclick="DHTMLNavBar_configureCookie('19');">
			<table border="0" class="ParentNav1" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
				<tr id="pRow19" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
					<td valign="top" style="" id="pLink19"><a href="body.cfm?id=19" target="" class="clMain1">Physicians</a></td>
				</tr>
			</table>
			<div id="lyr19" class="clLeft1" onMouseOut="DHTMLRestoreAll();">
				<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="ChildNav1" border="0">
					<tr id="cRow19_1" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink19_1"><a href="body.cfm?id=175" target="" class="clSubb1">Faculty List</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow19_2" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink19_2"><a href="body.cfm?id=284" target="" class="clSubb1">Research Faculty</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow19_3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink19_3"><a href="body.cfm?id=200" target="" class="clSubb1">General Adult Urology</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow19_4" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink19_4"><a href="body.cfm?id=201" target="" class="clSubb1">Pediatric Urology</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow19_5" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink19_5"><a href="body.cfm?id=202" target="" class="clSubb1">Urologic Oncology</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow19_6" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink19_6"><a href="body.cfm?id=203" target="" class="clSubb1">Male Urology</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow19_7" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink19_7"><a href="body.cfm?id=204" target="" class="clSubb1">Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery and Female Urology</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow19_8" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink19_8"><a href="body.cfm?id=205" target="" class="clSubb1">Transplant Program</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow19_9" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink19_9"><a href="body.cfm?id=206" target="" class="clSubb1">Minimally Invasive Surgery</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
				<!--[if lte IE 6.5]>
				<div id="endTablelyr19" style="height:1px;overflow:hidden;"></div><iframe id="Framelyr19" frameborder="0" style="background-color:transparent;left:0px;position:absolute;top:0px;width:100%;height:135;z-index:-1;filter:mask();"></iframe>
				<![endif]-->
			</div>
		</div>
		</td>
		<td valign="top">
		<div id="lryParentmain51" class="Parentmain1"  onmouseover="DHTMLRestoreAll();DHTMLNavBarMM_showHideLayers('lyr51','','show','menu');" onmouseout="DHTML_swapImgRestore();" onclick="DHTMLNavBar_configureCookie('51');">
			<table border="0" class="ParentNav1" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
				<tr id="pRow51" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;" >
					<td valign="top" style="" id="pLink51"><a href="body.cfm?id=51" target="" class="clMain1">Clinical Programs</a></td>
				</tr>
			</table>
			<div id="lyr51" class="clLeft1" onMouseOut="DHTMLRestoreAll();">
				<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="ChildNav1" border="0">
					<tr id="cRow51_1" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink51_1"><a href="body.cfm?id=119" target="" class="clSubb1">Bladder Cancer</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow51_2" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink51_2"><a href="body.cfm?id=52" target="" class="clSubb1">General Adult Urology</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow51_3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink51_3"><a href="body.cfm?id=56" target="" class="clSubb1">Pediatric Urology Program</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow51_4" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink51_4"><a href="body.cfm?id=248" target="" class="clSubb1">Prostate Cancer Program</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow51_5" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink51_5"><a href="body.cfm?id=53" target="" class="clSubb1">Urologic Oncology</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow51_6" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink51_6"><a href="body.cfm?id=54" target="" class="clSubb1">Male Urology</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow51_7" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink51_7"><a href="body.cfm?id=55" target="" class="clSubb1">Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery and Female Urology</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow51_8" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink51_8"><a href="body.cfm?id=57" target="" class="clSubb1">Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Program</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
					<tr id="cRow51_9" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent;"  onmouseover="">
						<td valign="top" class="ChildNav1" style="" id="cLink51_9"><a href="body.cfm?id=58" target="" class="clSubb1">Minimally Invasive Surgery</a></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td valign="top"><img alt="" src='images/c_btwn.gif'></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
				<!--[if lte IE 6.5]>
				<div id="endTablelyr51" style="height:1px;overflow:hidden;"></div><iframe id="Framelyr51" frameborder="0" style="background-color:transparent;left:0px;position:absolute;top:0px;width:100%;height:135;z-index:-1;filter:mask();"></iframe>
				<![endif]-->
			</div>
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										  <h1 class="pagetitle" id="pagetitle"><strong>For Patients</strong> / Minimally Invasive Surgery</h1>
										
										











	<h2>Minimally Invasive Surgery - Urology at UCLA </h2>
<h3 style="color: #993300"><br />
Our Expert Team</h3>
<p>
<strong>Faculty members of the Department of Urology are pioneers in developing new innovations and technologies that have lead to safer and more effective treatments for patients. </strong>
</p>
<p>
<img src="images/Clinical_Programs/Minimally_Invasive_Surgery1.jpg" border="0" alt="Minimally Invasive Surgery" hspace="7" vspace="2" width="220" height="140" align="right" />Among these advances have been new approaches and techniques in minimally invasive surgery, using miniature instruments inserted via a small tube (called a laparoscope) through tiny incisions in the body. 
</p>
<p>
Laparoscopic surgery has revolutionized the way patients are treated for a variety of conditions because these minimally invasive procedures result in less discomfort, quicker recovery times and better outcomes for patients than traditional &ldquo;open&rdquo; surgery. 
</p>
<h3 style="color: #993300">Diverse Expertise</h3>
<p>
Under the direction of Peter Schulam, M.D., Ph.D., the Division of Endourology and Minimally Invasive Surgery is collaborating with other specialists within the <a href="http://www.medsch.ucla.edu/" target="_blank">David Geffen School of Medicine</a> at UCLA to develop and perfect minimally invasive techniques for treating many urologic conditions. The UCLA Biomechanical Engineering Department has been integral in developing novel biological sensors, instruments, and surgical techniques that can be used in minimally invasive surgery. 
</p>
<h3 style="color: #993300">Stone Treatment Center</h3>
<p>
<img src="images/Clinical_Programs/Minimally_Invasive_Surgery2.jpg" border="0" alt="Our Stone Treatment Center offers the latest treatments for kidney stones." hspace="7" vspace="2" width="189" height="232" align="right" />Our Stone Treatment Center offers the latest treatments for kidney stones with success rates well above the national average. 
</p>
<p>
Under the direction of Dr. Schulam, the Center offers state-of-the-art treatments including percutaneous nephrolithotomy or lithotripsy (laparascopic techniques to break up or remove a stone), and ureteroscopy (insertion of a thin scope into the urinary tract). The Center uses the latest advances in lithotripter intrarenal, intraureteral, and laparoscopic surgery. 
</p>
<p>
UCLA has a reputation for successful management of difficult stones, achieving an 89 percent stone-free rate after surgery, compared to the national average of 73 percent. 
</p>

 
										
									
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